The Public Provident Fund is a long-term investment option offering an attractive interest rate and tax benefits.
- Interest Rate: 7.1% per annum (compounded annually)
- Tenure: 15 years, with the option to extend in blocks of 5 years
- Minimum Investment: ₹500 per year
- Maximum Investment: ₹1.5 lakh per year
- Tax Benefits: Exempt-Exempt-Exempt (EEE) status; investments, interest earned, and maturity amount are tax-free
PPF is ideal for individuals seeking a safe investment with tax-free returns over the long term.
National Savings Certificate (NSC)
NSC is a fixed-income investment scheme suitable for conservative investors.
- Interest Rate: 6.8% per annum (compounded annually but payable at maturity)
- Tenure: 5 years
- Minimum Investment: ₹1,000
- Maximum Investment: No upper limit
- Tax Benefits: Investments up to ₹1.5 lakh qualify for deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act
NSC is a low-risk investment with guaranteed returns, making it suitable for risk-averse investors.
Kisan Vikas Patra (KVP)
KVP is designed to encourage long-term savings by doubling the investment over a predetermined period.
- Interest Rate: 7.5% per annum
- Tenure: Investment doubles in approximately 115 months
- Minimum Investment: ₹1,000
- Maximum Investment: No upper limit
- Tax Benefits: No tax benefits; interest earned is taxable
KVP is suitable for individuals seeking a secure, long-term investment option.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
SCSS is tailored for senior citizens, offering regular income and tax benefits.
- Interest Rate: 8.2% per annum (payable quarterly)
- Tenure: 5 years, extendable by an additional 3 years
- Minimum Investment: ₹1,000
- Maximum Investment: ₹15 lakh
- Tax Benefits: Investments up to ₹1.5 lakh qualify for deduction under Section 80C; interest is taxable
SCSS is ideal for retirees looking for a safe investment with regular income.
Post Office Monthly Income Scheme (POMIS)
POMIS provides a steady monthly income to investors.
- Interest Rate: 7.4% per annum (payable monthly)
- Tenure: 5 years
- Minimum Investment: ₹1,000
- Maximum Investment: ₹9 lakh (single account), ₹15 lakh (joint account)
- Tax Benefits: Interest earned is taxable
POMIS is suitable for individuals seeking a regular monthly income from their investments.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
SSY is a savings scheme aimed at securing the future of the girl child.
- Interest Rate: 7.6% per annum (compounded annually)
- Tenure: 21 years from the date of account opening or until the girl marries after the age of 18
- Minimum Investment: ₹250 per year
- Maximum Investment: ₹1.5 lakh per year
- Tax Benefits: EEE status; investments, interest earned, and maturity amount are tax-free
SSY is ideal for parents looking to build a corpus for their daughter’s education and marriage.
Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
APY is a pension scheme targeting workers in the unorganized sector.
- Pension Benefits: Guaranteed monthly pensions ranging from ₹1,000 to ₹5,000
- Eligibility: Individuals aged between 18 and 40 years
- Contribution: Based on the age of joining and desired pension amount
- Tax Benefits: Contributions are eligible for tax deductions under Section 80CCD(1)
APY encourages individuals to save systematically for their retirement.
National Pension Scheme (NPS)
NPS is a government-backed retirement scheme offering market-linked returns.
**Tax Benefits
Interest Rate: 9-15% (market-linked)
Tenure: Until retirement (60 years)
Minimum Investment: ₹500 per month
Maximum Investment: No upper limit